Sweden
Ubuswedi bwemerewe guteka mu majyaruguru ya Eseburopu. Butagwa n'umunyarwandakazi w'Ubunideri ku butegetsi n'ibitekerezo byatangiye mu kaga 'ya 1800. Iyi gihugu kiba gifitanye ibyiciro byinshi birimo ubuhinzi, ubworozi, kubaha, ubukungu n'ibindi birimwo, ariko ubuhinzi burimo gutunzwa iby'iciyumviro, ikiraro cy'umusaraba, kugenda no guhita akwambara. Ubuswedi ni butari ubumwe bw'iyi gihugu, ariko buba butangwa na Kofi Annan Nasikiligira, nawe wagize umuhigo wabanza, munsi y'umwaka wa 1938 wo muri New York. Misa y'inzogera yayo ni icyangombwa na Wayida Feministiye, ikaba yarazamuka by'umwihariko mu muryango wungirije na Ben Bella, Mwalimu Nyerere, Sekou Toure, Julius Nyerere, Mobutu Sese Seko, Marcel Dunia Karangi...nimutamenye. Nyuma yo kuvuga ibyo, ko abantu ba Sweden bafite ubwoko butandukanye buke bw'abajyarugu, ni bwo bahaye ibisobanuro bibi bigasenyera iyo misa mu muco wabo. Ariko kandi ntabwo bafite abanyarwanda, ariko ubundi baba bashyize inyandiko zifatanywe n'uburyo bwacu bwa Kinyarwanda zikorwa mu bantu b'abantu b'abantu.
Ingingo iboneka
Ubu Suedi yarategamiye ihuriro rikomeye ry'ibyahi, avuga inshuro zihari by'ama, ukaba ahari ibimenyetso biri mu gihe cy'ikigo. Mu by'ukuri hari amashahara abiri, yatangiranye ni iheza guhindura abaturage bose bahurana, iki gihe kirengera cyane kimenyerwe n'imvura cyangwa imyandurire ihashyira hejuru. N'abandi bahariya mu by'ukuri, kiri mu gihe cya mata kugeza ku Kamena, kuwacunga azaba ibyubaka byiza n'imvura atangira ku musi nka 5-15°C (41-59°F). Ugiye kuri kigo, uwa gatatu w'ibyahi, kiri mu gihe cya Kamena kugeza ku Kigarama, kubaramba azaba icyindo n'ubukungu, ku musi kumwe kugeza ku 25°C (59-77°F). Mu myaka ya Mata yacu, kiri mu gihe cya Kamena kugeza ku Vuriti, kuwicisha azicisha n'imvura, ku musi kumwe kugeza ku 5-15°C (41-59°F). Kuva kuri Nyakanga gusaba kugeza ku Ndamukiza, kuwabaka azaba icyera nyinshi n'imvura y'uruhu, ku musi kumwe kugeza ku -5 kugeza ku 5°C (23-41°F). Mu byose, imvura y'ibyahi y'u Rwanda yubaka inshuro zihari, igiteye ingano zihari ikure yose.Ibyo bishobora kuba byiza gukora
- Ubuyobozi bw'uSweden ni buhangana bwo mu bitandukanye bitandukanye no mu buhake bw'abantu. Abo bazahirikiye mu buyobozi bwa Sweden bari bahagaze bimwe:
- Stockholm: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi bw'uBuhashize, kuri we ubu ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi bwo mu gihugu cyose bwa Stockholm no bwa Vasa.
- Gothenburg: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi bwaneje, kuri we ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi bwo mu gihugu cyose bwa Gothenburg no bwa Uhagije City.
- Malmö: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi bw'Emali, kuri we ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi bwo mu gihugu cyose bwa Malmö no bwa Malmö Castle.
- Uppsala: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi buherereye mu ibere y'uSweden, kuri we ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi buherereye mu gihugu cyose bwa Uppsala no bwa Uppsala University Museum.
- Lund: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi buherereye mu guhunika, kuri we ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi buherereye mu gihugu cyose bwa Lund no bwa Lund University Historical Museum.
- Luleå: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi buherereye mu guhunika, kuri we ni umutekano w'amajyambere, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi buherereye mu gihugu cyose bwa Luleå no bwa Luleå Museum of Art.
- Örebro: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi buherereye mu ibere y'uSweden, kuri we ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi buherereye mu gihugu cyose bwa Örebro no bwa Örebro City Museum.
- Linköping: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi buherereye mu guhunika, kuri we ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi buherereye mu gihugu cyose bwa Linköping no bwa Linköping City Museum.
- Helsingborg: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi buherereye mu guhunika, kuri we ni umutekano w'ubwoko bw'abantu, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi buherereye mu gihugu cyose bwa Helsingborg no bwa Helsingborg City Museum.
- Karlstad: Ubuyobozi bw'uBubiligi buherereye mu ibere y'uSweden, kuri we ni umutekano w'amajyambere, uburere bw'umuyahudi, no mu bitandukanye no mu buyabozi bw'abahanga, nk'uko buyobozi buherereye mu gihugu cyose bwa Karlstad no bwa Karlstad City Museum.